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ID074855
Title ProperStacking the states, stacking the house
Other Title Informationthe partisan consequences of congressional redistricting in the 19th century
LanguageENG
AuthorEngstrom, Erik J
Publication2006.
Summary / Abstract (Note)Considerable debate exists over the impact of redistricting on the partisan composition of the U.S. Congress. I address this debate by turning to an era of congressional redistricting that has received little systematic attention—the politics of gerrymandering in the 19th century. Using statewide-, county-, and ward-level electoral data from 1870 to 1900, I show that when a single party controlled the districting process, they used districting to systematically engineer a favorable partisan bias. These partisan biases affected the partisan composition of state congressional delegations and at times even helped determine party control of the House of Representatives.
`In' analytical NoteAmerican Political Science Review Vol. 100, No. 3; Aug 2006: p419-427
Journal SourceAmerican Political Science Review Vol: 100 No 3
Key WordsUnited States ;  Congress ;  Partisan Composition