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ID092940
Title ProperPolicy coalitions, economic reform and military power in Ecuador and Venezuela
LanguageENG
AuthorAviles, William
Publication2009.
Summary / Abstract (Note)Military coups and coup attempts, as well as the establishment, or continuation, of economic/social development roles for the military far outside traditional security missions have been a part of civil-military relations in Ecuador and Venezuela since 1990. The military's greater role in Ecuador and Venezuela has in part been a consequence of the failure of neoliberal and globalist policy coalitions to establish and maintain a hegemonic consensus over political power and national policy. This failure has undermined progress in orienting the military in a 'democratic' direction that prioritises traditional security roles under the ultimate command of civilian authorities. It has also allowed for competing models of civil-military relations to emerge that draw upon nationalist or socialist models of military power and democracy.
`In' analytical NoteThird World Quarterly Vol. 30, No. 8; 2009: p1549-1564
Journal SourceThird World Quarterly Vol. 30, No. 8; 2009: p1549-1564
Key WordsPolicy ;  Economic Reform ;  Military ;  Ecuador ;  Venezuela