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ID115706
Title ProperPolitical logic of ethnic violence
Other Title Informationthe anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat, 2002
LanguageENG
AuthorDhattiwala, Raheel ;  Biggs, Michael
Publication2012.
Summary / Abstract (Note)Ethnic violence in Gujarat in 2002 killed at least a thousand Muslims. Compiling data from the Times of India, we investigate variation across 216 towns and rural areas. Analysis reveals the political logic of violence. Killing was less likely where the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was weakest, but was even less likely where the BJP was strong; it was most likely where the party faced the greatest electoral competition. Underemployment and Muslim in-migration also increased violence. The political logic is confirmed by analysis of the subsequent election: the BJP's vote increased most in districts with the worst violence. Police chiefs in districts where violence was severe were more likely to be promoted.
`In' analytical NotePolitics and Society Vol. 40, No.4; Dec 2012: p.483-516
Journal SourcePolitics and Society Vol. 40, No.4; Dec 2012: p.483-516
Key WordsEthnic Conflict ;  Violence ;  Hindu - Muslim ;  Gujarat ;  India