| ID | 123847 |
| Title Proper | United States, the World Bank, and the challenges of international development in the 1970s |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Sharma, Patrick |
| Publication | 2013. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | This article examines the tumultuous relationship between the World Bank and the U.S. government during the seventies. Drawing on previously untapped documents from the bank archives, it details the rise of U.S. opposition to the bank in the seventies and describes the resistance by the bank's president, former U.S. secretary of defense Robert McNamara, to American efforts to influence the organization during the time. A study of the bank's relationship with Chile in the early seventies demonstrates how the organization's behavior was guided as much by internal factors-in this case a desire to maintain its creditworthiness-as it was the result of pressure from the U.S. government. Nevertheless, the article concludes that U.S. support remained critical to the bank and, as such, the organization's autonomy was significantly bounded. |
| `In' analytical Note | Diplomatic History Vol. 37, No.3; Jun 2013: p. 572-604 |
| Journal Source | Diplomatic History Vol. 37, No.3; Jun 2013: p. 572-604 |
| Key Words | United States ; World Bank ; Robert McNamara ; Chile ; Autonomy |