| ID | 127661 |
| Title Proper | Polish return and double return migration |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | White, Anne |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Regional surveys indicate that about half the Poles who migrated since 2004 are living back in Poland. However, surveys of returnees also suggest that most are not committed to settling. This article explores why, looking at re-integration problems common worldwide, but also at the specifics of post-communist Poland, such as regional inequalities, job insecurity and low social trust. Although many returnees will continue to migrate temporarily, for others (notably those aged around 30) the experience of failed return to Poland inclines them to settle abroad. Such double return migrants engage in new, less transnational livelihood strategies, integrating more abroad and burning bridges back to Poland. |
| `In' analytical Note | Europe-Asia Studies Vol.66, No.1; January 2014: p.25-49 |
| Journal Source | Europe-Asia Studies Vol.66, No.1; January 2014: p.25-49 |
| Key Words | Poland ; Europe ; Migration ; Regional Inequalities ; Polish Migration ; Economic Development ; Social Welfare ; Re-Integration Problems ; Regional Security ; Contemporary Poland ; United Kingdom - UK ; Economic Stability |