| ID | 145313 |
| Title Proper | Albania's Intelligence after Hoxha |
| Other Title Information | the cat's grin and hidden claws |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Matei, Florina Cristiana ; Xharo, Mimoza ; Bala, Eduart |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Albania's intelligence transformation began in earnest after the end of the Cold War and the country's transition to democracy in 1991. In general, democratic reform of intelligence is an onerous and taxing process,1 given democracy's demand for transparency and accountability which competes with intelligence's demand for secrecy. Albania, as have other Central and Eastern European developing democracies, encountered a panoply of challenges and complexities in its intelligence democratization endeavors. Utilizing Sir David Omand's Cheshire Cat metaphor for intelligence and democracy, we attempt to identify whether Albania, after nearly two decades of democratization, and currently a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member and European Union (EU) candidate status country |
| `In' analytical Note | International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence Vol. 29, No.2; Summer 2016: p.299-327 |
| Journal Source | International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence Vol: 29 No 2 |
| Key Words | Albania's Intelligence ; Hoxha ; Cat's Grin ; Hidden Claws |