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ID150723
Title ProperLeveling the playing field of transportation fuels
Other Title Informationaccounting for indirect emissions of natural gas
LanguageENG
AuthorSexton, Steven ;  Eyer, Jonathan
Summary / Abstract (Note)Natural gas transportation fuels are credited in prior studies with greenhouse gas emissions savings relative to petroleum-based fuels and relative to the total emissions of biofuels. These analyses, however, overlook a source of potentially large indirect emissions from natural gas transportation fuels, namely the emissions from incremental coal-fired generation caused by price-induced substitutions away from natural-gas-fired electricity generation. Because coal-fired generation emits substantially more greenhouse gases and criteria air pollutants than natural-gas-fired generation, this indirect coal-use change effect diminishes potential emissions savings from natural gas transportation fuels. Estimates from a parameterized multi-market model suggest the indirect coal-use change effect rivals in magnitude the indirect land-use change effect of biofuels and renders natural gas fuels as carbon intensive as petroleum fuels.
`In' analytical NoteEnergy Policy Vol. 95, No.95; Aug 2016: p.21–31
Journal SourceEnergy Policy 2016-08 95, 95
Key WordsGreenhouse Gas Emissions ;  Low Carbon Fuel Standard ;  Transportation Fuels ;  Indirect emissions ;  Compressed Natural Gas ;  Liquified Natural Gas