ID | 150723 |
Title Proper | Leveling the playing field of transportation fuels |
Other Title Information | accounting for indirect emissions of natural gas |
Language | ENG |
Author | Sexton, Steven ; Eyer, Jonathan |
Summary / Abstract (Note) | Natural gas transportation fuels are credited in prior studies with greenhouse gas emissions savings relative to petroleum-based fuels and relative to the total emissions of biofuels. These analyses, however, overlook a source of potentially large indirect emissions from natural gas transportation fuels, namely the emissions from incremental coal-fired generation caused by price-induced substitutions away from natural-gas-fired electricity generation. Because coal-fired generation emits substantially more greenhouse gases and criteria air pollutants than natural-gas-fired generation, this indirect coal-use change effect diminishes potential emissions savings from natural gas transportation fuels. Estimates from a parameterized multi-market model suggest the indirect coal-use change effect rivals in magnitude the indirect land-use change effect of biofuels and renders natural gas fuels as carbon intensive as petroleum fuels. |
`In' analytical Note | Energy Policy Vol. 95, No.95; Aug 2016: p.21–31 |
Journal Source | Energy Policy 2016-08 95, 95 |
Key Words | Greenhouse Gas Emissions ; Low Carbon Fuel Standard ; Transportation Fuels ; Indirect emissions ; Compressed Natural Gas ; Liquified Natural Gas |