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ID157061
Title ProperDoes trade liberalization improve trade balance in Pakistan?
LanguageENG
AuthorKhan, M A
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article examines the impact of trade liberalization, that is, reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers on trade balance, in Pakistan over the period 1982–2013. The results reveal that reduction of average effective tariff rate improves trade balance in the short run, while lowering of non-tariff barriers deteriorates trade balance in the long run as well as in the short run. The analysis also suggests that depreciation of real effective exchange rate and foreign income causes an improvement in the trade balance, whereas domestic income deteriorates it. The negative association between the reduction in non-tariff barriers and trade balance worsens sustainability of current account of the balance of payments in Pakistan.
`In' analytical NoteSouth Asia Economic Journal Vol. 18, No.2; Sep 2017: p.158-183
Journal SourceSouth Asia Economic Journal 2017-12 18, 2
Key WordsTrade Balance ;  Trade Liberalization ;  Real Effective Exchange Rate ;  Bounds Test of Co-integration