| ID | 177548 |
| Title Proper | Sudan and South Sudan |
| Other Title Information | an unamicable political divorce |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Chanie, Bantayehu Shiferaw |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | South Sudan became a juridical state in July 2011. Its statehood materialised after protracted north-south civil wars were brought to an end by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The CPA set forth self-rule for an interim period and a referendum on independence for the South Sudanese in January 2011. While the two states split peacefully, post-separation relations between the Sudans has been complicated. This paper explores the unamicable political divorce of South Sudan from Sudan. It examines the key post-separation issues that have remained sources of contention and conflict between the Sudans. Based on a qualitative approach, and primary and secondary sources of data, the paper argues that border claims over Abyei and Heglig/Panthou, the politics of oil, mutual subversion, historical grievances, and internal political dynamics continue to drag the two countries into conflict. It argues that because of their importance to the socio-economic and political vitality to both states, border claims and oil remain particularly important in shaping relations between the Sudans. Unless managed properly, based on a win-win approach, the divergence on outstanding issues will exacerbate state building challenges in the world’s newest state of South Sudan. |
| `In' analytical Note | Global Change Peace and Security Vol. 33, No.1; Feb 2021: p.61-76 |
| Journal Source | Global Change Peace and Security Vol: 33 No 1 |
| Key Words | Conflict ; State Building ; Sudan ; South Sudan ; Civil War |