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ID181553
Title ProperJeremy Bentham
Other Title InformationPauperism, Colonialism, and Imperialism
LanguageENG
AuthorArneil, Barbara ;  BARBARA ARNEIL
Summary / Abstract (Note)Using two recently published folios by Jeremy Bentham, I draw out a fundamental but little-analyzed connection between pauperism and both domestic and settler colonialism in opposition to imperialism in his thought. The core theoretical contribution of this article is to draw a distinction between a colonial, internal, and productive form of power that claims to improve people and land from within, which Bentham defends, and an imperial, external, and repressive form of power that dominates or rules over people from above and afar, that he rejects. Inherent in colonialism and the power unleashed by it are specific and profoundly negative implications in practice for the poor and disabled of Europe in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries subject to domestic colonialism and indigenous peoples subject to settler colonialism from first contact until today. I conclude Bentham is best understood as a pro-colonialist and anti-imperialist thinker.
`In' analytical NoteAmerican Political Science Review Vol. 115, No.4; Nov 2021: p.1147-1158
Journal SourceAmerican Political Science Review 2021-12 115, 4
Key WordsColonialism ;  Imperialism ;  Jeremy Bentham ;  Pauperism