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PELLICER, MIQUEL
(2)
answer(s).
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Item
1
ID:
186669
Clientelism from the Client’s Perspective: a Meta-Analysis of Ethnographic Literature
/ Pellicer, Miquel
Pellicer, Miquel
Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract
Mainstream political science literature on clientelism tends to focus on its supply side and on vote-buying, whereas ethnographic work often emphasizes client agency and incentives and paints a more diverse image of clientelism. We bridge the gap between these literatures by conducting a meta-analysis of ethnographic literature on clientelism from the client perspective. We code characteristics of clientelistic exchanges described in this work. We use cluster analysis and principal component analysis to systematize these data. Cluster analysis groups exchanges into three core subtypes of clientelism (“vote-buying”, “relational”, and “collective”); principal component analysis delivers two fundamental dimensions of clientelism: equal-unequal and individual-universal. We show that the two dimensions are associated with different aspects of client welfare and trade-offs from the client perspective. Our results reaffirm and reconcile existing deductive typologies of clientelism and can serve as a basis for a structured study of the demand side of clientelism.
Key Words
Client’s Perspective
;
Meta-Analysis of Ethnographic Literature
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2
ID:
136427
Justice and development party in Moroccan local politics
/ Pellicer, Miquel; Wegner, Eva
Pellicer, Miquel
Article
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Summary/Abstract
This article analyzes the performance of the Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) in Moroccan local politics from 2003 to 2009, using a variety of data sources including interviews, municipal budgets, and audit reports. We find that the PJD's campaign and candidates were significantly different from Moroccan political norms. The outcomes of audits and budget patterns show governance in towns where the PJD was elected differed only in those where the party had high electoral support in 2003, allowing it to govern with a small coalition.
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