| ID | 073547 |
| Title Proper | Forging democracy at gunpoint |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Pickering, Jeffrey ; Peceny, Mark |
| Publication | 2006. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Can liberal interventionism build liberal democracy? This manuscript examines the military interventions undertaken by the U.S., U.K., France, and the UN in the post-World War II era to see if they had a positive impact on democracy in target countries. Empirical analysis centers on multivariate time series, cross section PCSE and relogit regressions of political liberalization and democratization from 1946 to 1996. The former is operationalized with annual difference data drawn from the Polity IV data collection, whereas the latter is a binary variable denoting countries that cross a threshold commonly used to indicate the establishment of democratic institutions. An updated version of the International Military Intervention data set enumerates foreign military interventions. We find little evidence that military intervention by liberal states helps to foster democracy in target countries. Although a few states have democratized in the wake of hostile U.S. military interventions, the small number of cases involved makes it difficult to draw generalizable conclusions from the U.S. record. We find stronger evidence, however, that supportive interventions by the UN's "Blue Helmets" can help to democratize target states. |
| `In' analytical Note | International Studies Quarterly Vol. 50, No. 3; Sep 2006: p539-559 |
| Journal Source | International Studies Quarterly Vol: 50 No 3 |
| Key Words | Military Interventions ; Post-World War II Period ; United States ; United Kingdom ; France ; United Nations ; Political Liberalisaton ; Democracy |