| ID | 076724 |
| Title Proper | Peering into the abyss |
| Other Title Information | Non-State actors and the 2016 proliferation environment |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Russell, James A |
| Publication | 2006. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | The George W. Bush administration has successfully reoriented national policy and convinced the international community of the absolute necessity of denying weapons of mass destruction to terrorist groups. In addition to utilizing the tools of existing export control regimes, Washington promulgated the Proliferation Security Initiative and helped push through United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 to expand the toolkit available to states to prevent the spread of dangerous technologies and weapons to terrorist groups. While these efforts are long overdue, they address only one aspect of the proliferation threat posed by non-state actors. Current efforts focus on the "demand" side of proliferation from terrorists but inexplicably leave unaddressed the role that a growing variety of non-state actors may play in shaping the supply side of an emerging 2016 proliferation market substructure. The proliferation supply network established by Pakistani scientist A. Q. Khan provides a precursor to a dangerous new proliferation environment dominated by transnational corporations, quasi-governmental entities, and individuals operating on the fringes of government control in weak or failing states that lack the will and the resources to implement effective export-control regimes. All states need to develop a more comprehensive and holistic view of the future role that a burgeoning plethora of non-state actors will play in nuclear proliferation by 2016. |
| `In' analytical Note | Nonproliferation Review Vol. 13, No.3; Nov 2006: p645-658 |
| Journal Source | Nonproliferation Review Vol. 13, No.3; Nov 2006: p645-658 |
| Key Words | WMD Proliferation ; Terrorism ; Globalization ; Non-State Actors ; Proliferation Market Substructure |