| ID | 085440 |
| Title Proper | Inequality and the global climate regime |
| Other Title Information | breaking the north-south impasse |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Parks, Bradley C ; Roberts, J Timmons |
| Publication | 2008. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | This article explores the hypothesis that global inequality may be a central impediment to interstate cooperation on climate change policy. Conventional wisdom suggests that outcomes in international environmental politics are primarily attributable to material self-interest, bargaining power, coercion, domestic environmental values, exogenous shocks and crises, the existence of salient policy solutions, the strength of political leadership and the influence of nonstate actors. Yet none of these approaches offers a completely satisfactory explanation for the long-standing north-south divide on climate change. Drawing on social inequality literature and international relations theory, we argue that inequality dampens cooperative efforts by reinforcing 'structuralist' world-views and causal beliefs, polarizing policy preferences, promoting particularistic notions of fairness, generating divergent and unstable expectations about future behaviour, eroding conditions of mutual trust and creating incentives for zero-sum and negative-sum behaviour. In effect, inequality undermines the establishment of mutually acceptable 'rules of the game' which could mitigate these obstacles. |
| `In' analytical Note | Cambridge Review of International Affairs Vol. 21, No. 4; Dec 2008: p621 - 648 |
| Journal Source | Cambridge Review of International Affairs Vol. 21, No. 4; Dec 2008: p621 - 648 |
| Key Words | Global Climate ; Inequality ; Climate Regime ; North - South Impasse ; Climate Change ; Environment Politics ; International Theory |