| ID | 095280 |
| Title Proper | Monitoring, money and migrants |
| Other Title Information | countering post-accession backsliding in Bulgaria and Romania |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Levitz, Philip ; Pop-Eleches, Grigore |
| Publication | 2010. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Using cross-national governance indicators and evidence from a recent Bulgarian survey, this essay examines political reforms in Bulgaria and Romania since EU accession and, in particular, the 'backsliding' hypothesis-that these countries have abandoned or reversed the reforms they introduced in order to qualify for membership of the European Union. It finds no systematic evidence either that these countries have been backsliding or that their trajectories differ significantly from their first-wave Central and East European neighbours, though governance reforms have slowed after accession. The second part of the essay focuses on the mechanisms responsible for the lack of significant backsliding, emphasising the role of continued conditionality through the safeguard clauses, EU funding and increasing linkage between new and old EU members, including opportunities for East Europeans to work and travel in Western Europe. |
| `In' analytical Note | Europe-Asia Studies Vol. 62, No. 3; May 2010: p.461 - 479 |
| Journal Source | Europe-Asia Studies Vol. 62, No. 3; May 2010: p.461 - 479 |
| Key Words | Monitoring ; Money ; Migrants ; Bulgaria ; Romania |