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ID099244
Title ProperDialectics of Resistance
Other Title InformationColonial Geography, Bengali Literati and the Racial
LanguageENG
AuthorBasu, Subho
Publication2010.
Summary / Abstract (Note)Through a study of hitherto unexplored geography textbooks written in Bengali between 1845 and 1880, this paper traces the evolution of a geographic information system related to ethnicity, race, and space. This geographic information system impacted the mentality of emerging educated elites in colonial India who studied in the newly established colonial schools and played a critical role in developing and articulating ideas of the territorial nation-state and the rights of citizenship in India. The Bengali Hindu literati believed that the higher location of India in such a constructed hierarchy of civilizations could strengthen their claims to rights of citizenship and self-government. These nineteenth century geography textbooks asserted clearly that high caste Hindus constituted the core ethnicity of colonial Indian society and all others were resident outsiders. This knowledge system, rooted in geography/ethnicity/race/space, and related to the hierarchy of civilizations, informed the Bengali intelligentsia's notion of core ethnicity in the future nation-state in India with Hindu elites at its ethnic core.
`In' analytical NoteModern Asian Studies Vol.44, No.1; Jan 2010: p53-79
Journal SourceModern Asian Studies Vol.44, No.1; Jan 2010: p53-79
Key WordsDialectics of Resistance ;  Colonial Geography ;  Bengali Literati ;  Racial Mapping - Indian Identity ;  Territorial Nation - State ;  Citizenship - Self - Government