| ID | 107937 |
| Title Proper | Arming civilians for self-defense |
| Other Title Information | the impact of firearms proliferation on the conflict dynamics in Southern Thailand |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Sarosi, Diana ; Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira |
| Publication | 2011. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | This paper examines the supply and demand sides of firearms proliferation and highlights the negative impacts they have on the security of the civilian population and communal relations in the conflict-affected region of Southern Thailand. Based on information gathered during focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, the article argues that firearms proliferation and the creation of civilian militias in Southern Thailand have spawned a flourishing gun economy that is exacerbating religious and ethnic polarization and communal violence. As a result, social ties are breaking down and ethno-religious discrimination is intensifying. Without a reduction in the militarization of civilians, the conflict in Southern Thailand is likely to become deeply entrenched as has happened in other violent conflicts. The paper is organized in three sections. The first section examines firearms supply in Southern Thailand. The second investigates the way in which the supply corresponds with the general demand for firearms. Finally, an analysis of the impacts of firearms proliferation and the arming of civilians is presented. |
| `In' analytical Note | Global Change Peace and Security Vol. 23, No. 3; Oct 2011: p.387-403 |
| Journal Source | Global Change Peace and Security Vol. 23, No. 3; Oct 2011: p.387-403 |
| Key Words | Southern Thailand Conflict ; Arming Civilians ; Civilian Forces ; Firearms Proliferation ; Ethnic Tension |