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ID110437
Title ProperConsidering only first-order effects? How simplifications lead to unrealistic technology optimism in climate change mitigation
LanguageENG
AuthorArvesen, Anders ;  Bright, Ryan M ;  Hertwich, Edgar G
Publication2011.
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article challenges the notion that energy efficiency and 'clean' energy technologies can deliver sufficient degrees of climate change mitigation. By six arguments not widely recognized in the climate policy arena, we argue that unrealistic technology optimism exists in current climate change mitigation assessments, and, consequently, world energy and climate policy. The overarching theme of the arguments is that incomplete knowledge of indirect effects, and neglect of interactions between parts of physical and social sub-systems, systematically leads to overly optimistic assessments. Society must likely seek deeper changes in social and economic structures to preserve the climatic conditions to which the human civilization is adapted. We call for priority to be given to research evaluating aspects of mitigation in a broad, system-wide perspective.
`In' analytical NoteEnergy Policy Vol. 39, No.11; Nov 2011: p.7448-7454
Journal SourceEnergy Policy Vol. 39, No.11; Nov 2011: p.7448-7454
Key WordsSustainable Development ;  Climate Policy ;  Limits to Growth