| ID | 117966 |
| Title Proper | Outgunned |
| Other Title Information | the Honduran fight against transnational Cocaine traffickers |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Kolb, Ana-Constantina |
| Publication | 2012. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Transnational organized crime (TOC) is an insidious and omnipresent element in twenty-first century Honduras, representing a clear threat to the stability of its democracy. Over the past five years, criminal organizations have extended their grip on the fragile states of the Northern Triangle-El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras-leading to a severe deterioration in citizen security. By leveraging domestic crime and violence, these organizations inhibit further development and prey on the glaring social inequality prevalent in these countries. This essay will use the definition of TOC as defined by the U.S. Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime, which understands TOC as "those self-perpetuating associations of individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence, monetary and/or commercial gains, or violence."1 The essay will mainly focus on transnational drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) actively operating in Honduras. First, the essay will give an overview of the operations and expansion of DTOs in the country. Subsequently, it will explore the effect of DTOs on Honduran governance and security. The essay will conclude with a review of current responses and recommendations for future policy. |
| `In' analytical Note | Journal of International Affairs Vol. 66, No.1; Fall/Winter 2012: p.213-223 |
| Journal Source | Journal of International Affairs Vol. 66, No.1; Fall/Winter 2012: p.213-223 |
| Key Words | Transnational organized crime (TOC) ; Transnational Cocaine Traffickers ; Transnational Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) ; Honduras ; El Salvador ; Guatemala ; Honduran Governance |