| ID | 120064 |
| Title Proper | Been there, done that, bought the t-shirt |
| Other Title Information | besiktas fans and the commodification of football in turkey |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | McManus, John |
| Publication | 2013. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | In this article, I explore how the rapid commercialism and commodification of Turkish premier league football has affected the activities of a particular fan group, Çarsi, for the club Besiktas, one of Turkey's oldest teams. I look at how elements of the commodification of football have been harnessed and mediated by Çarsi to make ethical and political statements and convey an anarcho-socialist message. These processes, I argue, are driven by the possibilities opened up by rapid social and technological development. The shift to searching for identity among the forums and video websites of the internet, rather than on the terraces of Besiktas, is profoundly altering how fans construct their allegiance to the fan group and the club. This process, it will be shown, is not so much liberating supporters from the requirements of fandom as it is generating new conventions and processes to which Çarsi members must adhere. |
| `In' analytical Note | International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 45, No.1; Feb 2013: p.3-24 |
| Journal Source | International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 45, No.1; Feb 2013: p.3-24 |
| Key Words | Turkey ; Commercialism ; Turkish Premier League Football ; Internet |