| ID | 126694 |
| Title Proper | Did Bush democratize the Middle East |
| Other Title Information | the effects of external-internal linkages |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Gilley, Bruce |
| Publication | 2013. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | THE WAVE OF PRO-DEMOCRACY MOVEMENTS and openings that swept the greater Middle East region in 2010-2012 caught the world by surprise. While the future of these openings is uncertain, their occurrence, as well as democratic changes in the region since 2001, are in need of explanation. What motivated and empowered the incidence of pro-democracy protest movements and regime liberalizations during this time? |
| `In' analytical Note | Political Science Quarterly Vol.128, No.4; Winter 2013-14: p.653-685 |
| Journal Source | Political Science Quarterly Vol.128, No.4; Winter 2013-14: p.653-685 |
| Key Words | United States - US ; US Foreign Policy ; Democratic Agenda - US ; Middle East Policy - US ; Middle East ; Regional Cooperation ; International Relations - IR ; Foreign Policy ; Liberalizations ; Democratic Changes ; Bush Policies ; Internal Cooperation |