| ID | 126727 |
| Title Proper | Who will impose democracy |
| Other Title Information | Sacha Volman and the contradictions of CIA support for the anticommunist left in Latin America |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Iber, Patrick J |
| Publication | 2013. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | This article examines the life of Sacha Volman (1923-2001), a Romanian exile who became a key conduit for CIA support to Latin America's anticommunist left during the Cold War. It traces the evolution of the front groups that underwrote his activities, his involvement with institutes for political training and the production of propaganda in Mexico and Costa Rica, and, most importantly, his organizing in support of the short-lived presidency of Juan Bosch (1963) in the Dominican Republic. The article argues that, contrary to traditional accounts, the Cold War environment and the actions of the United States provided certain opportunities for the political left in the region-provided, of course, that it was an anticommunist left. Yet CIA support was a weak form of commitment on the part of the United States. In the end, Volman's ally Bosch was overthrown and President Johnson sent troops to prevent him from being restored to power, while much of the propaganda produced by his movement was easily appropriated by the very powers that had deposed it. Acceptance of the hegemonic position of the United States and its anticommunist agenda-the same thing that gave social democratic parties their lease on life in the international arena-left them with little political flexibility. |
| `In' analytical Note | Diplomatic History Vol.37, No.5; November 2013: p.995-1028 |
| Journal Source | Diplomatic History Vol.37, No.5; November 2013: p.995-1028 |
| Key Words | Cold War ; Romanian Exile ; Central Investigation Agency - CIA ; Latin America ; United States - US ; Political Organization ; International Relations - IR ; Costa Rica ; Mexico ; War ; Italy ; Sacha Volman ; History ; Dominican Republic ; International Arena ; Great Power ; Political Flexibility ; Bush Administration ; Political Parties ; Political Leadership |