| ID | 127878 |
| Title Proper | How to achieve optimal and sustainable use of the subsurface for Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Bloemendal, Martin ; Olsthoorn, Theo ; Boons, Frank |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | A heat pump combined with Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) has high potential in efficiently and sustainably providing thermal energy for space heating and cooling. This makes the subsurface, including its groundwater, of crucial importance for primary energy savings. The regulation of ATES systems is similar in many countries around the world. This paper seeks solutions for the institutional hindrances to the diffusion of ATES. The use of aquifers by individual ATES systems can be optimized to maximize their efficiency on the one hand, and to optimize the performance of the regional subsurface for energy storage on the other. The application of ATES in an aquifer has similar properties as other common resource pool problems. Only with detailed information and feedback about the actual subsurface status, a network of ATES systems can work towards an optimum for both the subsurface and buildings, instead of striving for a local optimum for individual buildings. Future governance of the subsurface may include the self-organization or self-governance. For that the ATES systems need a complementary framework; interpretation of interaction, feedback and adaptable and dynamic control interpretations are the key elements for the optimal and sustainable use of the subsurface. |
| `In' analytical Note | Energy Policy Vol. 66, No. ; March 2014: p.104-114 |
| Journal Source | Energy Policy Vol. 66, No. ; March 2014: p.104-114 |
| Key Words | Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage- ATES ; Governance of Subsurface ; Self-Organization ; Energy Policy ; Energy Management ; Energy Efficiency ; Energy Resources ; Regional Surface ; Dynamic Control ; Common Resource Pool Problems - CRPP ; Energy Storage ; Complementary Framework ; Interpretation ; Sustainable Use ; Sustainable Energy Growth |