| ID | 129208 |
| Title Proper | Is the European Union's soft power in decline? |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Smith, Karen E |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Almost twenty-five years ago, the political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. coined the term "soft power" to capture the influence that the United States exercises not through coercion or inducement but through attraction. Coercion and inducement-the stick and the carrot-are forms of command power (or what Nye calls "hard power"), delivered via economic, diplomatic, or military instruments. Command power is used to compel or bribe others to do what you want them to do. Soft power, in contrast, is less a policy instrument to be wielded than an indirect force; it emanates from the attractiveness of a state's culture, political values, and foreign policies. Soft power encourages other international actors to cooperate with a state (or a multistate organization like the European Union) to pursue what they perceive as shared goals and values. It is therefore a less costly means of attaining desired outcomes than the use of command power. |
| `In' analytical Note | Current History Vol.113, No.761; March 2014: p.104-109 |
| Journal Source | Current History Vol.113, No.761; March 2014: p.104-109 |
| Key Words | Political Goals ; United States - US ; European Union - EU ; Political Values ; Political Coercion ; Economic Instruments ; Diplomatic Instruments ; Military Instruments ; Command Power ; Soft Power ; Foreign Policies ; International Actors ; Soft Power Encourages ; European Politics |