| ID | 129442 |
| Title Proper | Aland islands |
| Other Title Information | neither local nor fully sovereign |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Joenniemi, Pertti |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | The Åland Islands received their co-sovereign standing from the League of Nations in 1921, the settlement of a Finnish-Swedish dispute. The clash was over ownership, and the league advocated that Åland should remain part of Finland, albeit elevated to the status of a self-governing polity. The verdict implied that Finland's sovereignty was significantly compromised, whereas the islands landed in an in-between situation, being neither local nor fully sovereign. The duality of Åland - remaining an integral part of Finland yet still distinct with a standing of its own, including various cultural and linguistic safeguards - meant more generally that the islands fall through the interstices of the dominant discourses pertaining to political space. However, the lack of any clear conceptual standing has not amounted to anything profoundly disadvantageous. Their liminal nature of being neither this nor that has instead furnished the islands with a rather favourable posture. Their standing, although initially perceived as a loss and still seen in some interventions as unwarranted and viewed as a source of ontological uncertainty, arguably accounts for their ability to transform what usually appears as weakness into a considerable degree of influence. The article thus aims to explore what explains such an outcome and the manner in which the ambiguity of the islands has stood the test of time, taking into account that their standing has, among other things, been impacted by Finland and the islands both joining the EU in 1995 and the sovereignty games involved. |
| `In' analytical Note | Cooperation and Conflict Vol.49, No.1; March 2014: p.80-97 |
| Journal Source | Cooperation and Conflict Vol.49, No.1; March 2014: p.80-97 |
| Key Words | Autonomy ; Conflict Resolution ; Co-Sovereignty ; EU-Membership ; Liminality ; Europe ; European Union- EU ; Politics ; European Politics ; Aland Island ; Finland ; Political Integrity |