| ID | 130934 |
| Title Proper | Troubled political transitions |
| Other Title Information | Tunisia, Egypt and Libya |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Lesch, Ann M |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | January 14. January 25. February 17. Historic days that marked President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali's flight from Tunis, the start of the 18-day revolution in Egypt, and the Day of Rage in Libya. President Ben Ali's hands shook as he pleaded for more time to address the public's grievances. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak played the stern pater familias until he was unceremoniously ushered offstage by senior military officers. Muammar al-Qadhafi threatened to kill the drug-fueled "germs, rats and scumbags"1 who opposed him, but he met a bloody end months later. The overthrow of these powerful autocrats after 23 (Ben Ali), 30 (Mubarak) and 42 (Qadhafi) years of rule cracked sclerotic governing systems and brutal security structures. The uprisings opened up the possibility of futures free from oppression and corruption, futures the people would create themselves. Yet, it is hardly surprising that the transitions remain troubled in all three countries and have failed to meet the expectations of most citizens. |
| `In' analytical Note | Middle East Policy Vol.21, No.1; Spring 2014: p.62-74 |
| Journal Source | Middle East Policy Vol.21, No.1; Spring 2014: p.62-74 |
| Key Words | Political Troubles ; Political Transitions ; Tunisia ; Egypt ; Libya ; Middle East ; African Union - AU ; North Africa ; Arab Spring ; International Relations - IR ; International Politics ; Middle East Policy ; Public's Grievances ; Politics ; Threats ; Brutal Security ; Governing System ; Powerful Autocrats |