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ID131520
Title ProperGender inequality in deliberation
Other Title Informationunpacking the black box of interaction
LanguageENG
AuthorMendelberg, Tali ;  Karpowitz, Christopher F ;  Oliphant, J Baxter
Publication2014.
Summary / Abstract (Note)When and why do women gain from increased descriptive representation in deliberating bodies? Using a large randomized experiment, and linking individual-level speech with assessments of speaker authority, we find that decision rules interact with the number of women in the group to shape the conversation dynamics and deliberative authority, an important form of influence. With majority rule and few women, women experience a negative balance of interruptions when speaking, and these women then lose influence in their own eyes and in others'. But when the group is assigned to unanimous rule, or when women are many, women experience a positive balance of interruptions, mitigating the deleterious effect of small numbers. Men do not experience this pattern. We draw implications for a type of representation that we call authoritative representation, and for democratic deliberation.
`In' analytical NotePerspectives on Politics Vol. 12, No.1; Mar 2014: p.18-44
Journal SourcePerspectives on Politics Vol. 12, No.1; Mar 2014: p.18-44
Key WordsWomen ;  Black Box ;  Gender Inequality ;  Majority Rule