| ID | 132022 |
| Title Proper | Dilemmas of divergence |
| Other Title Information | the crisis in American-Australian relations, 1972-1975 |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Curran, James |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | In the period from December 1972 until November 1975 the US-Australia alliance faced its greatest ever crisis. In the hands of President Richard Nixon and Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, a relationship that had endured the heights of the Cold War veered dangerously off course and seemed headed for destruction. For Whitlam the world emerging from the ashes of Vietnam offered an exciting opportunity to recast Australia's image in the eyes of the world and redefine the alliance. For Nixon, the ongoing difficulties in securing an end to the war and the mounting pressures of the Watergate scandal produced a visceral reaction to any criticism-but especially that from once close and trusted allies. In his rage he threatened to rip apart the very fabric of the alliance, asking that options be explored for pulling out top secret U.S. intelligence installations in Australia and ending all intelligence sharing. In Australia, although some saw Whitlam as the great modernizer of Australian foreign relations, others feared he was recklessly endangering the protective umbrella provided by the United States. |
| `In' analytical Note | Diplomatic History Vol.38, No.2; April 2014: p.377-408 |
| Journal Source | Diplomatic History Vol.38, No.2; April 2014: p.377-408 |
| Key Words | United States - US ; Australia ; American-Australian Relations ; International Dilemmas ; International Crisis ; International Conflicts ; US - Australia Alliance ; Richard Nixon's Regime ; Gough Whitlam's Regime ; International Security ; Watergate Scandal ; Emerging Power ; Intelligence Installations ; Trusted Allies ; Protective Umbrella ; Australian Foreign Relations |