| ID | 132165 |
| Title Proper | Bombs away |
| Other Title Information | the case for phasing out US tactical nukes in Europe |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Blechman, Barry ; Rumbaugh, Russell |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | In 1991, U.S. President George H. W. Bush decided to retire almost all the tactical nuclear weapons operated by the U.S. Army and the U.S. Navy. His reasons were simple: these short-range weapons were militarily useless and imposed significant burdens on the armed forces in terms of money, manpower, and time. Twenty-three years later, only one type of tactical nuclear weapon remains in the U.S. inventory: the B-61 gravity bomb. In addition to the several hundred B-61s located at home, the United States currently deploys around 180 of them in Europe, at bases in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey. In the event of a nuclear conflict on the continent, NATO would deliver the bombs via U.S.-built F-15 or F-16 aircraft or European-built Tornado fighters, operated by some combination of Belgian, Dutch, German, Italian, and U.S. crews. Originally intended to prevent Soviet forces from penetrating Western Europe, the planes could travel as far east as Russia. But owing to their slower speed and lower altitude, they would be much more vulnerable to Russia's ground-based air defenses than would longer-range strategic bombers and missiles. |
| `In' analytical Note | Foreign Affairs Vol.93, No.4; July-August 2014: p.163-174 |
| Journal Source | Foreign Affairs Vol.93, No.4; July-August 2014: p.163-174 |
| Key Words | Strategic Bombers ; Nuclear Weapon ; United States ; Tactical Weapons ; Tactical Nuclear Weapons ; Militarily Useless ; US Army ; US Navy ; Gravity Bomb ; Nuclear Conflict ; Longer-Range Missile Bomb ; Strategic Bombers and Missiles - SBM ; Nuclear Regime ; Fifth General Fighter Aircraft - FGFA ; United States - US ; Belgium Navy ; German Nay ; Italian Navy ; Dutch Navy ; Turkish Navy ; NATO ; European Union - EU ; Armed Forces ; Alliance Navy ; Treaties Armies ; Warfare Technology |