| ID | 132360 |
| Title Proper | On tribalism |
| Other Title Information | auxiliaries, affiliates, and Lone Wolf political violence |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Kaplan, Jeffrey ; Costa, Christopher P |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | In this article, we endeavor to shed new light on the consequences of tribalism in the present day, one of the most important of which is the threat posed by lone wolf actors and the emergence of autonomous cells that operate with no central direction. To better acquaint the reader with the theoretical models used in this article-in particular the Trinitarian model of Carl von Clausewitz-we begin with historic models dating back to Alexander the Great. The central focus of our article posits a reconceptualization of tribalism as a driving force behind the global jihadist phenomenon. We will go into the cases of Iraq and Afghanistan in some depth, believing that it is necessary to provide a close examination of these case studies to better understand the emergence of jihadist lone wolves who operate both in the ungoverned spaces of the Middle East and South Asia and in their Western homelands. We conclude with an examination of cases of jihadist lone wolf terrorism involving recent converts to radical Islam in the U.S. Finally, our article focuses on the emerging security threats posed by lone wolves, autonomous cells, and the challenges ahead for the military, security, and intelligence services. |
| `In' analytical Note | Terrorism and Political Violence Vol. 26, No.1; Jan-Mar 2014: p.13-44 |
| Journal Source | Terrorism and Political Violence Vol. 26, No.1; Jan-Mar 2014: p.13-44 |
| Key Words | Abu Musab al-Suri ; Anwar al-Awlaki ; Azzam al-Amriki ; Bryant Neal Vinas ; Nidal Malik Hasan ; Salafiyya ; T E Lawrence ; Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab ; Carl von Clausewitz ; Wilhelm Wasmuss |