| ID | 132403 |
| Title Proper | Impacts of newly liberalised policies on customary land rights of forest-dwelling populations |
| Other Title Information | a case study from East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Urano, Mariko |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Based on interviews and participant observation conducted in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 2008 to 2012, this paper examines why the agrarian reforms have failed to secure the land rights of local farmers. Since the fall of the authoritarian government in 1998, Indonesia has seen limited, but growing government recognition of customary land rights of local farmers living in forest areas. I present a case study of two villages, in which the greater discretion on the part of the local community to negotiate with large-scale oil palm estates has led to the abuse of power by local elites, as well as territorial tensions between local communities. The finding questions the optimistic view that state recognition of customary land rights of communities would automatically lead to the security of landownership of local farmers, and its underlying image of harmonious local communities in which members share coherent interests. The agrarian reform that has centred on communities' rights of control over land and natural resources is problematic. When local communities do not possess capabilities for resolving conflicts in an equitable and transparent manner, third-party intervention is needed to assist communities to strengthen local land rights. |
| `In' analytical Note | Asia Pacific Viewpoint Vol.55, No.1; April 2014: p.6-23 |
| Journal Source | Asia Pacific Viewpoint Vol.55, No.1; April 2014: p.6-23 |
| Key Words | Borneo ; Customary ; Landownership ; Forest ; Indonesia ; Oil Palm Estates ; Liberalized Politics ; Southeast Asia ; Security ; Elites ; Local Communities ; Territorial Conflicts ; East Kalimantan ; Territory ; Resolving Conflicts ; Coherent Interests ; Agrarian Reforms |