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ID132648
Title ProperRole of biomass in US industrial interfuel substitution
LanguageENG
AuthorJones, Clifton T
Publication2014.
Summary / Abstract (Note)The role of biomass in US industrial interfuel substitution in the industrial sector has typically been analyzed using data for the four traditional fuels of coal, oil, electricity and natural gas. However, the use of biomass as an industrial fuel in the US has grown, and now exceeds that of coal. Using data from 1960 to 2011, interfuel substitution in the US industrial sector is modeled with a dynamic linear logit model which includes biomass alongside the other four traditional fuels. Adding biomass to the model reduces somewhat the estimated own-price and cross-price elasticities for the other four fuels, while revealing that biomass and natural gas are substitute fuels. This implies that previous studies excluding biomass may have overestimated the potential for interfuel substitution, giving policy makers an inaccurate impression of the ability of carbon taxes or other environmental regulation to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
`In' analytical NoteEnergy Policy Vol.69, No. ; Jun.2014: p.122-126
Journal SourceEnergy Policy Vol.69, No. ; Jun.2014: p.122-126
Key WordsNon-Conventional Energy ;  Biomass Energy ;  Biofuel ;  Interfuel Substitution ;  Industrial Energy ;  United States - Energy Policy ;  Greenhouse Gas - GHG ;  Natural Gas ;  Traditional Fuel ;  Environmental Regulation ;  Carbon Tax ;  Biomass Emission