| ID | 133513 |
| Title Proper | Initiating insurgencies abroad |
| Other Title Information | French plans to 'chouannise' Britain and Ireland, 1793-1798 |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Kleinman, Sylvie |
| Publication | 2014. |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | Secret French plans to launch guerrilla-style raids on the British Isles devised in the spring of 1796 were referred to as 'chouanneries'. The name and concept behind these small-war operations were modelled on the irregular tactics used by the Chouan rebels in the Vendée, which the French state army had brutally quashed, but some wished to transfer into their institutional practice. Part of France's ongoing military strategy in the war against Britain, which included fomenting insurrection in Ireland, these irregular operations were to be manned partially by pardoned deserters and released convicts and prisoners of war. Of these, only Tate's brief invasion of Wales in 1797 was realised, but the surviving plans provide insightful historical lessons into an Anglophobic mindset shared by a small network of practitioners and policy deciders on the effectiveness of such shock and awe tactics. Largely motivated by the desire to take revenge for Britain's support of counter-revolutionaries in the Vendée, these plans could more aptly be referred to as counter-'chouanneries'. |
| `In' analytical Note | Small Wars and Insurgencies Vol.25, No.4; Aug.2014: p.784-799 |
| Journal Source | Small Wars and Insurgencies Vol.25, No.4; Aug.2014: p.784-799 |
| Key Words | Chouannerie ; Counter-Chouannerie ; Ireland - Rebellion - 1798 ; Theobald Wolfe Tone - 1763-1798 ; French Revolutionary Wars ; French Military Strategy ; British - French Relations ; History - France ; History - Britain ; Britain ; Liberation ; Prisoners of War ; Propaganda ; Demonisation of Enemy ; Psychological Warfare ; Terrorism ; Guerrilla Tactics ; Guerrilla Warfare |