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ID133618
Title ProperAid for gays
Other Title Informationthe moral and the material in 'African homophobia' in post-2009 Malawi
LanguageENG
AuthorBiruk, Crystal
Publication2014.
Summary / Abstract (Note)In recent years, 'African homophobia' has become a spectacle on the global stage, making Africa into a pre-modern site of anti-gay sentiment in need of Western intervention. This article suggests that 'homophobia' in post-2009 Malawi is an idiom through which multiple actors negotiate anxieties around governance and moral and economic dependency. I illustrate the material conditions that brought about social imaginaries of inclusion and exclusion - partially expressed through homophobic discourse - in Malawi. The article analyses the cascade of events that led to a moment of political and economic crisis in mid-2011, with special focus on how a 2009 sodomy case made homophobia available as a new genre of social commentary. Employing discourse analysis of newspaper articles, political speeches, the proceedings of a sodomy case, and discussions about men who have sex with men (MSM) as an HIV risk group, I show how African homophobia takes form via interested deployments of 'cultural' rhetoric toward competing ends. This article lends a comparative case study to a growing literature on the political and social functions of homophobia in sub-Saharan Africa.
`In' analytical NoteJournal of Modern African Studies Vol.52, No.3; Sep.2014: p.447-473
Journal SourceJournal of Modern African Studies Vol.52, No.3; Sep.2014: p.447-473
Key WordsAfrican Homophobia ;  Social Imaginaries ;  Global Stage ;  Anti-Gay Sentiment ;  Sub-Saharan Africa ;  Malawi ;  HIV ;  Diseases ;  Political Speeches ;  Political Crisis ;  Economic Crisis ;  Multiple Actors ;  Negotiate Anxieties ;  Moral Landscape