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ID146775
Title ProperBringing the British back in
Other Title InformationSephardim, Ashkenazi anti-Zionist Orthodox and the policy of Jewish unity
LanguageENG
AuthorSontheimer, Tim
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article analyses the British role in establishing and maintaining a Jewish–Arab demarcation line by means of a policy of Jewish unity and by enabling Ashkenazi Zionist control of the Yishuv. In the first part, it analyses British policy towards the local Sephardi as well as the local Ashkenazi anti-Zionist Orthodox communities, both of which for different reasons did not neatly fit into the Jewish/Zionist–Arab binary. I argue that the British followed a policy of Jewish unity at the inception of the Mandate which they upheld repeatedly against Ashkenazi anti-Zionist Orthodox efforts and which by 1936 had created a truism enforcing a binary understanding of the conflict. In the second part, this article analyses the ways in which these communities presented themselves vis-à-vis the British. I argue that despite different strategies of maximizing their influence, both communities foundered on the existing power configurations.
`In' analytical NoteMiddle Eastern Studies Vol. 52, No.2; Mar 2016: p.165-181
Journal SourceMiddle Eastern Studies 2016-04 52, 2
Key WordsPolitics ;  Religion ;  Foreign Policy