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ID149987
Title ProperEvidence of asymmetric behavioral responses to changes in gasoline prices and taxes for different fuel types
LanguageENG
AuthorBajo-Buenestado, Raúl
Summary / Abstract (Note)Using monthly data from the Spanish gasoline retail market we explore asymmetries in consumers’ behavioral responses to changes in gasoline prices and taxes. In particular, we are interested in investigating whether an increase in gasoline taxes has a more negative impact on the demand than a –similar in magnitude– increase in the “pre-tax” price of gasoline for different fuel types. We estimate fuel consumers’ responses using a rich set of robust panel data models considering potential dynamic effects and endogeneity problems. We find evidence to confirm the existence of asymmetric responses for the demand of unleaded fuels and agricultural diesel fuel. However we cannot support this statement for the regular diesel case: for this fuel both the tax-exclusive price and the tax elasticities are roughly the same. This result agrees with the fact that “diesel drivers” tend to be better informed about changes in both fuel prices and taxes. Some implications in terms of fiscal policy and pollution and climate change policy are also discussed.
`In' analytical NoteEnergy Policy Vol. 96, No.96; Sep 2016: p.119–130
Journal SourceEnergy Policy 2016-09 96, 96
Key WordsEnergy Policy ;  Demand Elasticity ;  Gasoline Taxes ;  Behavioral Responses ;  Diesel Fuels