| ID | 151423 |
| Title Proper | Fighting separately |
| Other Title Information | jointness and Civil-Military relations in India |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Mukherjee, Anit |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | How do countries transition from single service to joint operations? This article engages with the discussion on military innovation to argue that civil–military relations are the most important driver for jointness. In doing so it examines jointness in the Indian military. Relying on archival research and primary interviews this article sheds new light on the operations of the Indian Peacekeeping Forces (IPKF) in Sri Lanka from 1987–1990, the 1999 Kargil War and the Post-Kargil defence reforms. The main argument is that the Indian military’s transition to jointness has been ‘incomplete’ primarily because of its prevailing model of civil-military relations. This model prevents civilians from interfering in the operational issues of the military, including on matters pertaining to jointness. It therefore recommends more forceful civilian intervention to overcome the prevailing single service approach. |
| `In' analytical Note | Journal of Strategic Studies Vol. 40, No.1-2; Feb 2017: p.6-34 |
| Journal Source | Journal of Strategic Studies Vol: 40 No 1-2 |
| Key Words | Civil-military relations ; Kargil War ; Military Effectiveness ; Military Innovation ; Defence Reforms ; Indian Military ; Jointness |