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ID153018
Title ProperLanguage, identity and (In)security in India–Pakistan relations
Other Title Informationthe case of Kashmir
LanguageENG
AuthorMotwani, Nishank ;  Hill, Matthew
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article revisits the Kashmir dispute by examining the interactions between language, religion and political dynamics to show how, in the post-1947 struggle, Kashmir's identity has increasingly been folded into the Indian and Pakistani language of a zero-sum conflict and nationalistic self-assertion. Paradoxically, Kashmir's position has weakened within a plural India even though Kashmir validates New Delhi's claim to religious and cultural heterogeneity. In Pakistan, Kashmir's diversity is dismissed because it disrupts Pakistan's unitary national identity centred on Islam and Urdu. By deliberately treating Kashmir as a homogenous Islamic entity, Pakistan seeks to attain legitimacy for its national imaginary as a pure Islamic state. Consequently, the capacity for Kashmir to actualise its own identity has diminished as it has been rendered hostage to the feuding of two behemoth ‘imagined communities’.
`In' analytical NoteSouth Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 40, No.1; Mar 2017: p.123-145
Journal SourceSouth Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 2017-03 40, 1
Key WordsNationalism ;  Pluralism ;  Language ;  Ideology ;  Kashmir ;  Identity ;  Urdu ;  Islam