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ID157189
Title ProperSocial Movements and State Repression in India
LanguageENG
AuthorDas, Raju J
Summary / Abstract (Note)State repression is particularly likely when social movements target property relations that cause ordinary citizens to suffer. Whether these movements are violent, and whether the state is a liberal democracy is a contingent matter. This is illustrated by India’s ‘Maoist movement’ (which is also known as the Naxalite movement because it originated in an area called Naxalbari, located in India’s West Bengal State). Where necessary, sections of this movement use violent methods to fight for justice for aboriginal peoples and peasants. This strategy, which the author, incidentally, does not endorse, has been seen by the state as the greatest internal military threat to it. Such a perception invites state violence. What is often under-emphasized or ignored is that the movement is an economic, political and ideological threat, and not just a military threat, and it is so through its localized alternative developmental activities, and this is also a reason for the state’s violent response to it.
`In' analytical Note
Journal of Asian and African Studies Vol. 52, No.8; Dec 2017: p.1080-1102
Journal SourceJournal of Asian and African Studies 2017-12 52, 8
Key WordsState ;  Development ;  India ;  Repression ;  Maoist Movement