| ID | 158072 |
| Title Proper | Migration, memory and mythification |
| Other Title Information | relocation of Suleymani tribes on the northern Ottoman–Iranian frontier |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Çiftçi, Erdal |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | This article indicates that Suleymani tribes, which were relocated from Diyarbekir region en masse to the newly conquered territories of northern Ottoman-Iranian frontiers after the mid-sixteenth-century, created a shift in the administrative and ethnic structure of the region. Although the roles of tribes were mostly seen as subordinate to the power of the Kurdish emirs, this study shows that the chiefs of Suleymani tribes, more specifically Besyan and Heyderan, became the rulers of the newly captured Safavid territories and they did not recognize the authority of their own Suleymani emirs. The writer focuses on this migration and discusses that the relocated Suleymani tribes preserved the collective memory of their migration during the nineteenth-century and their perception shaped the creation of a tribal myth, Mil-and-Zil, after the Ottoman central government disinherited the Kurdish emirs during the mid-nineteenth-century. Suleymani tribes' migration, collective memory and mythification of their own identities show that tribes were not passive subjects but they were in fact at the center of the developments of the Ottoman eastern frontier. |
| `In' analytical Note | Middle Eastern Studies Vol. 54, No.2; Mar 2018: p.270-288 |
| Journal Source | Middle Eastern Studies Vol: 54 No 2 |
| Key Words | Migration ; Memory ; Mythification ; Northern Ottoman–Iranian Frontier |