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ID159553
Title ProperPolitics of continuity and collusion in Zanzibar
Other Title Informationpolitical reconciliation and the establishment of the Government of National Unity
LanguageENG
AuthorRoop, Sterling
Summary / Abstract (Note)The popularity of unity governments to settle both internal political divisions and outright conflict has grown in the last 20 years. However, more often than not unity governments fail to mitigate the political dynamics baked into the political economies and suffer from being insufficiently anchored in local society. The Government of National Unity (GNU) in Zanzibar, formed in 2010 as the culmination of the ‘maridhiano’ political reconciliation process and following numerous attempts at reconciliation led to initial successes, is a case in point. Zanzibar's GNU turned out to be ‘position’ rather than ‘power’ sharing, constitutionalised through a hybrid format of the politics of continuity and collusion. As such the position sharing system broke down when voters in the 2015 election sought neither continuity nor collusion, but transformational change of governance. This was in turn blocked by veto actors in favour of continuity, resulting in the collapse and discontinuation of the GNU in Zanzibar.
`In' analytical NoteJournal of Modern African Studies Vol. 56, No.2; Jun 2018: p.245-267
Journal SourceJournal of Modern African Studies 2018-06 56, 2
Key WordsZanzibar ;  Politics of Continuity and Collusion ;  Government of National Unity