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ID161452
Title ProperColonial ethnological line
Other Title Informationtimor and the racial geography of the Malay Archipelago
LanguageENG
AuthorRoque, Ricardo
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article examines the connected histories of racial science and colonial geography in Island Southeast Asia. By focusing on the island of Timor, it explores colonial boundaries as modes of arranging racial classifications, and racial typologies as forms of articulating political geography. Portuguese physical anthropologist António Mendes Correia's work on the ethnology of East Timor is examined as expressive of these productive connections. Correia's classificatory work ingeniously blended political geography and racial taxonomy. Between 1916 and 1945, mainly based on data from the Portuguese enclave of Oecussi and Ambeno, he claimed a distinct Malayan racial type for the whole colony of ‘Portuguese Timor’. Over the years he developed an anthropogeographical theory that simultaneously aimed to reclassify East Timor and to revise the racial cartography of the Malay Archipelago, including Wallace's famous ethnological line.
`In' analytical NoteJournal of South East Asian Studies Vol. 49, No.3; Oct 2018: p.387-409
Journal SourceJournal of South East Asian Studies 2018-12 49, 3
Key WordsTimor ;  Malay Archipelago ;  Colonial Ethnological Line