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ID161728
Title ProperInternationalization and the Industrialization of Chicken Husbandry in Japan in the 20th Century
LanguageENG
AuthorSchrager, Benjamin
Summary / Abstract (Note)This article analyzes how strategies for capitalist accumulation drove the industrialization of chicken husbandry and increased consumption of chicken products in Japan. By the start of the Showa era, leaders in the Japanese chicken industry sought to promote larger and more productive operations through the adoption of Western breeds. Following the upheaval of World War II, the US facilitated three major changes for Japanese chicken husbandry: expanded grain exports from the US in the 1950s; the importation of specialized breeds in the 1960s; and the Japanese industry’s emulation of American corporations in the 1970s. The connections between Mitsubishi and KFC-Japan illustrate how Japanese firms implemented new organizational structures that allowed them to profit from the chicken industry in multiple ways. I suggest that the increases in consumption of chicken meat and eggs in the Japanese diet indicate the advancement of capitalist strategies for overcoming the barriers to industrialization.
`In' analytical NoteJapanese Studies Vol. 38, No.2; Sep 2018: p.207-227
Journal SourceJapanese Studies 2018-08 38, 2
Key WordsJapan ;  Industrialization ;  Internationalization ;  20th Century ;  Chicken Husbandry