| ID | 171985 |
| Title Proper | Building a safety net |
| Other Title Information | explaining the strength of ex-military networks |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Themner, Anders ; Karlen, Niklas |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | The disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants has become an integral part of peacebuilding. Although the main purpose of such interventions is to dissolve the military structures of armed groups, there is growing evidence that ex-combatant networks often remain intact. We investigate why such structures continue to thrive. We argue that ex-military networks are stronger when ex-commanders have weak links to elite patronage systems. Ex-combatants who are unable to rely on their former superiors for economic assistance must instead build denser ties to each other to gain access to a social safety net. To assess our argument, we conduct a comparative social network analysis (SNA) of two ex-military networks in Liberia. This innovative approach helps us uncover previously overlooked, but central, dynamics related to ex-combatant groups. We thereby show that SNA provides a range of underutilized tools and exact definitions that can increase our understanding of ex-military networks. |
| `In' analytical Note | Security Studies Vol. 29, No.2; Apr-May 2020: p.268-300 |
| Journal Source | Security Studies Vol: 29 No 2 |
| Key Words | Disarmament ; Liberia ; Peacebuilding ; Armed Groups ; Demobilization ; Safety net ; Ex - Military Networks |