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ID181093
Title ProperMaking an Arab-Muslim Elite in Paris
Other Title Informationthe Pan-Maghrib Student Movement of the 1930s
LanguageENG
AuthorWatanabe, Shoko
Summary / Abstract (Note)This paper aims to clarify the scope and limitations of the ideals of Pan-Maghrib nationalism as developed by the Association of North African Muslim Students in France (AEMNAF) in the 1930s. The AEMNAF members’ inclination toward sciences and technology and their emphasis on conserving their mother culture made them consider Arabism and Islam their most important identity markers. Moreover, the AEMNAF created a sense of solidarity among Maghribi students in France and extended its social influence by cooperating with French and Mashriqi opinion leaders in Europe. However, the AEMNAF's narrow definition of Muslim-ness and its elitist nature led to the exclusion of Maghribis with French citizenship from the organization. The dualistic view of technology and culture in Maghribi nationalist thought also contributed to prioritizing Francophones over Arabophones, Muslims over non-Muslims, men over women, and students in the sciences over those in humanities.
`In' analytical NoteInternational Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 53, No.3; Aug 2021: p.439 - 454
Journal SourceInternational Journal of Middle East Studies 2021-09 53, 3
Key WordsNationalism ;  France ;  Student Politics ;  1930s ;  Maghrib