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ID182454
Title ProperReclaiming Substances in Relationalism
Other Title InformationQuantum Holography and Substance-based Relational Analysis in World Politics
LanguageENG
AuthorPan, Chengxin
Summary / Abstract (Note)The relational turn in International Relations (IR) has made important contributions by challenging the substantialist claim to substance/thing as ontological primitives, by drawing much-needed attention to relations as ontologically fundamental, and by introducing a diversity of relational ways of being/becoming, knowing and doing. Yet, while rightly repudiating substantialism, the relational turn has remained ambivalent about the concept of substance itself, leaving open an important question: How should we understand substance within a relational ontology? As a result, we are left with different and sometimes confusing positions on the issue of substances vis-à-vis relations. Seeing this gap as a missed opportunity for relationalism in IR, this article seeks to bring substance back in without falling back into substantialism. It draws on a quantum conception of substance via the idea of quantum holography (QH) and its related notion of whole-part duality, and stresses the little-understood dual and inseparable nature of substance-relation (‘relatance’). The concept of substance-relation duality not only enriches our relational thinking, but also allows us to engage in relational analysis through a reimagined notion of substance. To illustrate, the article turns to a substance-based relational analysis of US-China relations.
`In' analytical NoteMillennium: Journal of International Studies Vol. 49, No.3; Jun 2021 : p.577-603
Journal SourceMillennium: Journal of International Studies 2021-06 49, 3
Key WordsUS-China Relations ;  Relationalism ;  Substantialism ;  Quantum Holography ;  Substance-Relation Duality