| ID | 185010 |
| Title Proper | Land, Opportunism, and Displacement in Civil Wars |
| Other Title Information | Evidence from Colombia |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Tellez, Juan Fernando ; JUAN FERNANDO TELLEZ |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | It is common for combatants to deliberately force civilians to flee their homes, resulting in incalculable loss for millions around the world. Existing accounts suggest combatants displace civilians whom they suspect are loyal to their opponents. And yet violence is also frequently motivated by local actors taking advantage of war to pursue private interests unrelated to wartime loyalties. However, little evidence exists of these dynamics with respect to displacement. Drawing on theories of opportunistic violence, I test an account in which surges in demand for land create incentives for elites to prey on peasants for their land. Combining new municipal and survey data from the Colombian armed conflict, I find evidence that the expansion of a land-intensive industry—African palm oil—precipitated opportunistic displacement by elites and paramilitary allies. The results demonstrate how elites can take advantage of war to engage in private accumulation and have implications for transitional justice policy.
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| `In' analytical Note | American Political Science Review Vol. 116, No.2; May 2022: p.403 - 418 |
| Journal Source | American Political Science Review 2022-06 116, 2 |
| Key Words | Colombia ; Land ; Opportunism ; Displacement in Civil Wars |