| ID | 191456 |
| Title Proper | From Pawn to Knights |
| Other Title Information | the Changing Role of Women’s Agency in Terrorism? |
| Language | ENG |
| Author | Bloom, Mia |
| Summary / Abstract (Note) | As terrorist groups became more technologically advanced with their media campaigns, the global audience began to see pictures of women in black burkas pledging allegiance to the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and posing with guns. Although there is a backlash against such change that we see reflected in the ideologies of violent extremism; the shifts in gender relations within these groups are significant to examine. Further, we face questions about the repatriation of ISIS women and children to their countries of origin – notably questions of agency and culpability within the mainstream media. This paper asks: to what extent have women’s roles changed within and across terrorist groups? Is there a move toward women’s empowerment, or is it a facade? Analyzing the three cases of Al-Qaeda (AQ), Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) does their advent represent a significant shift? The emergence of ISIS and Boko Haram’s explicitly gendered strategies of violence and recruitment within the highly patriarchal and misogynistic Salafi-jihadist culture, and PKK’s postconflict gender-equal political advances demonstrates that addressing women’s agency through a gendered analysis outside of the masculine domain is imperative. Scholars should challenge the idea that women have limited roles. |
| `In' analytical Note | Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Vol. 46, No.4-6; Apr-Jun 2023: p.399-414 |
| Journal Source | Studies in Conflict and Terrorism Vol: 46 No 4-6 |
| Key Words | Women’s Agency in Terrorism |