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PUBLIC FINANCE (29) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   158910


China's 40 years of fiscal and tax reform: a basic trajectory / Gao, Peiyong   Journal Article
Gao, Peiyong Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The present paper describes the trajectory of China's fiscal and tax reform in the past 40 years, which can be summarized in five phases. The reform commenced with “decentralizing power and transferring benefits.” Then, under great fiscal pressure, institutional reform was instigated, which aimed to establish a new fiscal and tax system. To regulate the government revenue and expenditure beyond the fiscal and tax system, reforms were put in place to build an institutional framework for public finance. As the fiscal and tax reform had gradually entered the more sophisticated phases, China took a series of measures to further improve the public finance system. Since 2012, based on the overall plan of comprehensively deepening reform, China has embarked on establishing a modern public finance system. The present paper characterizes China's fiscal and tax reform as gradually moving toward a system that aligns with the overall reform and complements the goal of marketization and modernization of state governance.
Key Words China  Public Finance  Fixal and Tax Reform 
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2
ID:   128835


Cyclical properties of Spanish defence expenditure / Forniésa, Claudia Pérez; Cámarab, Noelia; Gadeaa, Maria Dolores   Journal Article
Forniésa, Claudia Pérez Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The propensity of cutting some government spending during the crisis time generates the incentive for some policy-makers and governments to modify certain expenses irrespective to output variations. The goal of this paper is to analyse the cyclical properties of defence expenditure in Spain (1978-2009) and to characterize the consequences of economic and political cycles on this public spending.
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3
ID:   095750


Disturbing development under DJP / Heizo, Takenaka   Journal Article
Heizo, Takenaka Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Key Words Japan  Public Finance  Hatoyama  Private Postal Service 
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4
ID:   143398


Does local governments’ budget deficit push up housing prices in China? / Wu, Guiying Laura; Feng , Qu ; Li, Pei   Article
Wu, Guiying Laura Article
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Summary/Abstract Budget deficit has been a common fiscal pressure facing Chinese cities since the 1994 fiscal reform. Meanwhile, land lease sales have become a significant off-budgetary revenue to local governments since 2003. This paper investigates whether financing budget deficit is an important driving force of the recent soaring housing prices when local governments function as the monopoly supplier of urban land. A conceptual framework is developed to illustrate a transmission mechanism from budget deficit to housing prices. This leads to an empirical model consisting of two simultaneous structural equations for housing prices and land prices. Using data for the 35 major Chinese cities from 2003 to 2011, an empirical exercise shows that although budget deficit has a positive effect on land prices, it is the factors from demand side, such as amenities, income and the user cost of housing capital, that have been pulling up the housing prices.
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5
ID:   046408


Economic survey 2001-2002 / India. Ministry of Finance 2002  Book
India. Ministry of Finance Book
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Publication New Delhi, Ministry of Finance, 2002.
Description ix, 114p.
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
045372330.095405/IND 045372MainOn ShelfGeneral 
6
ID:   145173


Economic survey 2015-16 / India. Ministry of Finance 2016  Book
India. Ministry of Finance Book
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Publication New Delhi, Govt. Publications, 2016.
Description vii, 213p.+ A1-A163pbk
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
058672338.954/IND 058672MainOn ShelfGeneral 
7
ID:   041065


Essays in Fiscal federalism / edited by Richard A. Musgrave 1965  Book
Musgrave Rihard editor Book
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Publication Washington, The Brookings Institution, 1965.
Description xvi, 301p.
Series Studies of Government Finance
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
012426336.3/MUS 012426MainOn ShelfGeneral 
8
ID:   028550


Financing state and local government / Maxwell, James A 1969  Book
Maxwell, James A Book
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Edition 2nd edition.
Publication Washington, Brookings Institution, 1969.
Description xvii, 275p.
Key Words Public Finance 
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
005478336/MAY 005478MainOn ShelfGeneral 
9
ID:   043934


Fiscal policy for a balanced economy: experience problems and prospects / Heller, Walter; Goedhart, Cornelis 1968  Book
Heller, Walter Book
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Publication Paris, OECD, 1968.
Description 186p.
Key Words Fiscal Policy  Public Finance 
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
007065336/HEL 007065MainOn ShelfGeneral 
10
ID:   145718


Globalization, public finance, and poverty / Beramendi, Pablo; Wibbels, Erik   Journal Article
Wibbels, Erik Journal Article
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Key Words Globalization  Poverty  Public Finance 
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11
ID:   143335


Historical evidence of corruption in colonial Nigeria: an analysis of financial records in the decolonisation period, 1950–1960 / Ogunyemi, Adetunji Ojo   Article
Ogunyemi, Adetunji Ojo Article
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Summary/Abstract This study presents an analysis of the history of official corruption in colonial Nigeria based on the requirements of Nigerian laws against corruption and the actual reporting of corruption cases made by the Director of Audit from 1950–1960. It reveals that many of the proven cases of fraud were however not sanctioned as required by law and that this laid the foundation for a culture of impunity in the management of public resources in the immediate post-independence period. The paper concludes that cases of corrupt acts could probably have been mitigated had the due processes of financial reporting been strictly followed.
Key Words Public Finance  Corruption  Accountability  Colonial Rule  Audit  Vouchers 
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12
ID:   124216


Introduction-politicising debt and development: activist voices on social justice in the new millennium / Fridell, Gavin   Journal Article
Fridell, Gavin Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract In contrast to mainstream development economists' and policy makers' insistence that relatively straightforward, technical and apolitical solutions exist to the problems of debt and development, debt is inscribed in powerful, unequal and contested structures and relations. This is vividly depicted in the articles in this special section, written by activists and researchers with years of experience mobilising and supporting grassroots struggles, which reveal the often obscure or unspoken relations of power that underpin the highly unequal dynamics of debt on a global scale, while promoting and offering fresh insights from a diverse array of new initiatives and subversive tactics that confront the dominant debt and development paradigm. They offer sober reflection on what organisations need to do to get things done in continuing and future battles for debt justice.
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13
ID:   100067


Japan's looming financial collapse / Oguro, Kazumasa   Journal Article
Oguro, Kazumasa Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract This article explores whether it is possible to achieve "a strong economy, strong public finances, and strong social security" and escape the financial crisis.
Key Words OECD  Japan  Public Finance  Financial Crisis  Social Security 
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14
ID:   128836


Market structure and technical efficiency of Spanish defense co / Brown, Néstor Duch; Fonfría, Antonio; Baute, Elisa Trujillo   Journal Article
Brown, Néstor Duch Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This paper uses an output-oriented stochastic distance function to compute defense contractors' technical efficiency as a measure of performance. Then, nesting a market structure and conduct equation into the frontier, we identify firm and industry factors that affect the observed inefficiency levels. The empirical results confirm that there exist multi-directional causal correlations among market structure, conduct, and performance of defense contractors. In addition, the paper shows that there exists a great variability among the different sectors that compose the defense industrial base. Therefore, policies oriented to influence the industry must take into account the multi-directional causal relation among its components.
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15
ID:   074836


Measuring the public debt with corporate accounting / Kazuo, Aida; Koichi, Minaguchi   Journal Article
Kazuo, Aida Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract The government has started preparing financial statements that use the same principles as in corporate accounting. This has confirmed that public finances are indeed in bad shape. Unfortunately, just using corporate-accounting principles cannot pinpoint wasteful expenditures. It will be necessary to find other ways to motivate public officials to cut costs.
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16
ID:   074835


Next on the agenda: balancing the budget / Takero, Doi   Journal Article
Takero, Doi Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract It is widely recognized that Japan must slash its massive fiscal deficit. This will clearly require a combination of spending cuts and higher taxes. One approach would be to turn the consumption tax into a special-purpose tax for social security, hiking the rate to cover the cost of providing for an aging population, but at the same time clarifying the need for rigorous cuts in expenditures to achieve an overall balance.
Key Words Economic Development  Japan  Public Finance 
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17
ID:   029653


Politics and economics of state-local finance / Ecker-Racz, L L 1970  Book
Ecker-Racz, L L Book
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Publication New Jersey, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1970.
Description xiv 242p.
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005017351.72/ECK 005017MainOn ShelfGeneral 
18
ID:   044939


Public expenditure economics: an introductory application of welfare economics / Millward, Robert 1971  Book
Millward, Robert Book
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Publication London, McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Description xi,379p.
Series European economics series
Standard Number 070941483
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006998336.39/MIL 006998MainOn ShelfGeneral 
19
ID:   169602


Public Finance in Saudi Arabia : The Need for Reform / Albassam, Bassam   Journal Article
Albassam, Bassam Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Government management of public funds plays a major role in a country's development process. A well‐managed financial system supports public‐service quality and equity, enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of public programs and government work, and limits corruption. In addition, international donors (e.g., the IMF and World Bank) seek the best use of the financial and nonfinancial aid they provide to countries in need; thus, they support effective management of public funds. A budgeting system is considered a keystone for any public financial system. One could argue that, public financial management (PFM) — a government's revenues, expenditures and budgeting process — is the primary driver of all activities in a given country, regardless of its political, cultural and economic systems. Additionally, the manner in which the public financial system is managed has a significant impact on all sectors — public, private and nonprofit.
Key Words Saudi Arabia  Public Finance 
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20
ID:   124500


Regulating microfinance: a challenge for public policy / Ananth, S   Journal Article
Ananth, S Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Traditionally microfinance related activities ware provided by non governmental organizations. The success of initial support to self help groups convinced a number of people that lending on the basis of social reference to the poor was a profitable business proposition. This was proved by an enabling environment and government support to NGOs exponentially particularly, in Andhra Pradesh.
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