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INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (3) answer(s).
 
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ID:   097903


Choosing to target: what types of countries get different types of World Bank projects / Winters, Matthew S   Journal Article
Winters, Matthew S Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Well-governed countries are more likely to make use of foreign aid for the purposes of economic development and poverty alleviation. Therefore, if aid agencies are providing funds for the sake of development, these countries should receive more aid and categorically different types of aid as compared with poorly governed countries. In poorly governed countries aid should be given in forms that allow for less discretion. Using an original data set of all World Bank projects from 1996 to 2002, the author distinguishes programmatic projects from investment projects and national from subnational investment projects. If the World Bank allows more discretion in well-governed countries, then it will choose to provide programmatic and national aid for these recipients. The author presents evidence that the World Bank provides a larger proportion of national investment lending in better-governed countries. With regard to programmatic lending, he finds find mixed evidence. Among counties eligible for International Development Association (ida) aid, good governance surprisingly is associated with a lower proportion of programmatic aid, whereas for International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ibrd) borrowers, good governance is associated with a higher proportion. The author subjects these results to a number of robustness checks. Although he confirms the existing result in the literature that the World Bank provides larger overall amounts of aid to better-governed countries, his examination of the disaggregated data leads to questioning whether both lending wings of the World Bank are designing aid programs in the most prodevelopment way possible.
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2
ID:   029869


One hundered countries, two billion people: dimension of development / McNamara, Robert S 1973  Book
McNamara, Robert S Book
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Publication New York, Praeger Publishers, 1973.
Description 140p.
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
022639338.91/MCN 022639MainOn ShelfGeneral 
3
ID:   110925


Why we still need the World Bank: looking beyond aid / Zoellick, Robert B   Journal Article
Zoellick, Robert B Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract In 2007, the World Bank was in crisis. Some saw conflicts over its leadership. Others blamed the institution itself. When the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the cornerstone of what became the World Bank Group, was founded in 1944, poor and war-torn countries had little access to private capital. Sixty years later, however, private-sector financial flows dwarfed public development assistance. "The time when middle-income countries depended on official assistance is thus past," Jessica Einhorn, a former managing director of the World Bank wrote in these pages in 2006, "and the IBRD seems to be a dying institution." In roundtable discussions and op-ed pages, the question was the same: Do we still need the World Bank?
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